Answer : The correct option is, (C) 70%
Explanation : Given,
Molar mass of Si = 28.09 g/mole
Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole
Molecular mass of SiC = 28.09 + 12 = 40.09 g/mole
To calculate the mass percent of an element in a compound, we use the equation:
![\text{Percent composition of Si}=\frac{\text{Mass of Si in compound}}{\text{Mass of the compound}}* 100](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/2y26diof82js52964ljg9trlzk363femno.png)
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:
![\text{Percent composition of Si}=(28.09g)/(40.09g)* 100=70\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/4ijsgf4gtnelfm1gboz3i5vbklun2859y3.png)
Hence, the percentage composition of Si in the given compound is 70%