Question

A(n) _____ may be defined as a compound which contributes hydroxide ions or increases the oh- concentration when dissolved in water. acid

Answer 1

Alkali.

Step-by-step explanation:

An alkali . Examples are sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and Calcium hydroxide

(Ca(OH)2

Answer 2

Answer: Arrhenius base

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Arrhenius concept, a base is defined as a substance which donates hydroxide ions
`(OH^-)` when dissolved in water and an acid is defined as a substance which donates hydronium ions
`(H_3O^+)` in water.

According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.

According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.

A substance that increases the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution is an Arrhenius base.