Explanation:
for the each year, the interest is increased by 2%,
so after 1 year, earned interest is 2% of $400
=2/100 × 400=$8
so the earned balance is $(400+8)=$408
so after 2 year, earned interest is 2% of $408
=2/100 × 408=$8.16
so the earned balance is $(408+8.16)=$416.16
after 3 year, earned interest is 2% of $416.16
=2/100 × 416.16=$8.32
so the earned balance is $(416.16+8.32)=$424.48
after 4 year, earned interest is 2% of $424.48
=2/100 × 424.48=$8.48
so the earned balance is $(424.48+8.48)=$480.48
after 5 year, earned interest is 2% of $480.48
=2/100 × 480.48=$9.6
so the earned balance is $(480.48+9.6)=$490.08
after 6 year, earned interest is 2% of $490.08
=2/100 × 490.08=$9.8
so the earned balance is $(490.08+9.8)=$499.88
therefore the interest earned after 6 years is
$(8+8.16+8.32+8.48+9.6+9.8)=$52.36
and the balance after 6 years is $499.88