Final answer:
The framers of the Constitution created a bicameral Congress as a compromise between smaller and larger states, to correct the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, and to strengthen the power of elected lawmakers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The framers of the Constitution created a bicameral Congress for several reasons. Firstly, it was a compromise between smaller and larger states. Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had equal representation, which disadvantaged larger states. A bicameral Congress allowed for proportional representation in the House of Representatives, based on population, while providing equal representation in the Senate, with two senators per state.
Secondly, the bicameral structure was designed to correct the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. The Articles had a unicameral form of legislature, which proved to be unworkable. A bicameral Congress provided a system of checks and balances, with each chamber having different functions and powers.
Finally, the framers of the Constitution drew inspiration from the British Parliament, which also had a bicameral structure. By adopting a similar system, they aimed to strengthen the power of elected lawmakers and ensure that legislation went through a complex and deliberative process before becoming law.