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#18 please help me thank you

#18 please help me thank you-example-1

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Answer:

The solutions of the equation is 0 , π , 2π

Explanation:

* Lets revise some identities in the trigonometry

- tan²x + 1 = sec²x

- tan²x = sec²x - 1

* Now lets solve the equation

∵ tan²x sec²x + 2sec²x - tan²x = 2

* Lets replace tan²x by sec²x - 1

∴ (sec²x - 1) sec²x + 2sec²x - (sec²x - 1) = 2 ⇒ open the brackets

∴ sec^4 x - sec²x + 2sec²x - sec²x + 1 = 2 ⇒ add the like terms

∴ sec^4 x -2sec²x + 2sec²x + 1 = 2 ⇒ cancel -2sec²x with +2sec²x

∴ sec^4 x + 1 = 2 ⇒ subtract 1 from both sides

∴ sec^4 x = 1 ⇒ take root four to both sides

∴ sec x = ± 1 ⇒ x is on the axes

∵ sec x = 1/cos x

∵ sec x = 1 , then cos x = 1

∵ sec x = -1 , then cos x = -1

∵ 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π

∵ x = cos^-1 (1)

∴ x = 0 , 2π ⇒ x is on the positive part of x-axis

∵ x = cos^-1 (-1)

∴ x = π ⇒ x is on the negative part of x-axis

* The solutions of the equation is 0 , π , 2π

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