Answer: 138.16 in²
Explanation:
You need to use this formula to calculate the surface area of the cone:
![SA = \pi r^2 + \pi rl](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/f2fvfuhvjiz2daqagtq0vipx1z7wtmaho8.png)
Where "r" is the radius, "h" is the height and "l" is the slant height.
To find the height you need to use the Pythagorean Theorem:
![a^2=b^2+c^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/g7lqyavlhxie81evds9kmmjv6zlmpg9yqr.png)
Where "a" is the hypotenuse and "b" and "c" are the legs of the triangle.
In this case:
![a=l=7in\\\\b=r=(8in)/(2)=4in\\\\c=h](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/j692vvjfb0r6cx5ulqwgjbuue41rgqi80x.png)
("r" is the radius and "h" is the height and "l" is the slant height.)
You need to find "h". Then, solving for "h", you get:
![h=√((7in)^2-(4in)^2)\\h=5.74in](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/716vv7fzgzbqr3he9j2evpteqtn7xy50o0.png)
Then, substituting values into the formula, you get:
![SA = (3.14)(4in)^2 + (3.14) (4in)(7in)=138.16in^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/iskoamra60oquyf2xqgoyjenftrh4qujeb.png)