Answer:
y = 0.10x + 8, $12
Explanation:
y = monthly bill
x = number of message units
Each message unit costs $0.10, so the cost of x message units is 0.10x. The phone adds $8 to the monthly bill. Therefore:
y = 0.10x + 8
If x = 40, then:
y = 0.10 (40) + 8
y = 4 + 8
y = 12
The monthly bill is $12.