Answer:
Total area equation = tex]w(w+6)=91[/tex]
b/2 = 3
Dimensions of the patio: width = 7 feet, length = 13 feet
Explanation:
The area of a rectangle is given the formula:
![A=wl](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2g3br4owbx6si7e4ymnqogbpukuhkyxkvi.png)
where
is the width
is the length
We know from our problem that the area of the patio is 91 square feet, so
. We also know that the length is 6 feet longer then the width, so
.
Replacing values in our area equation
![A=wl](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2g3br4owbx6si7e4ymnqogbpukuhkyxkvi.png)
![91=w(w+6)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/cf3qu05o6avv5rqiacmhu4rs5wymswb8fd.png)
![w(w+6)=91](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/az8l92vcytysiq8l8prz0k09ylzxtbsrhn.png)
Expanding the left side:
![w*w+6w=91](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jqd76hrhbalhqln7m91k0s3f9u8xqemxmz.png)
![w^2+6w=91](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/s2m5klh3bl9dzxm9pki20g2bxg625ak05m.png)
Remember that to complete the square we need to add half the coefficient of the linear term squared. The lineal term is
, so its coefficient is 6. Now, half its coefficient or
. Finally,
.
To complete the square we need to add 9 to both sides of the equation:
![w^2+6w+9=91+9](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/9vhg7md69r4t4ouvhkxopjmn8mqh5baocc.png)
![w^2+6w+9=100](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vel7hlookfy9aoenvz18zfkom9ob5undcv.png)
Notice that the left side is a perfect square trinomial (both
and 9 are perfect squares), so we can express it as:
![(w+3)^2=100](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/sdayi1gkl9151batejx0tt864lioicmec2.png)
Now that we completed the square, we can solve our equation
- Take square root to both sides
![√((w+3)^2) =\pm√(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/sxzpdgti44n6vnkczzo9vcwbmgohfmkgdx.png)
![w+3=\pm10](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xg7u22qrkdwhcdpr7fly5y4wwidfxgqtkl.png)
- Subtract 3 from both results
![w=10-3,w=-10-3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/dqzxfnendi6ylrv8345xxkt8dr0erh4tgu.png)
![w=7,w=13](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/9f0vdho1o2f30p1l7twipasvncksw0uo0x.png)
Since length cannot be negative,
is the solution of our equation.
We now know that the width of our rectangular patio is 7 feet, so we can find its length:
![l=w+6](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/dyonv5z6i4nl0ekdx6jjwhpuo9x97a5uv0.png)
![l=7+6](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/7asu8og4zkeugnk70jo0pvmtd43inciisu.png)
![l=13](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zme2u1vnkycvkl0pdho4k1a8jsz0ut1rhe.png)
We can conclude that half the coefficient of the width is
, the width of the patio is 7 feet, and its length is 13 feet.