Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
Given
f(x) = x² - p(x + 1) - c
= x² - px - p - c ← in standard form
with a = 1, b = - p and c = - p - c
Given that α and β are the zeros of f(x), then
α + β = -
and αβ =
, thus
α + β = -
= p , and
αβ =
= - p - c
-----------------------------------------------------------
(α + 1)(β + 1) ← expand factors
= αβ +α + β + 1 ← substitute values from above
= - p - c + p + 1
= - c + 1 = 1 - c ← as required