Final answer:
To find the child's dosage of medicine, apply the formula C = a/(a+12) x A with a being the child's age and A the adult dosage. For a 6-year-old, the dosage is 60 milligrams.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the prescribed dosage of medicine for a 6-year-old child when the adult dosage is 180 milligrams, we use the formula C = a/(a+12) ⋅ A, where C is the child’s dosage in milligrams, a is the age of the child, and A is the adult dosage in milligrams.
Plugging the given values into the formula we get:
C = 6 / (6 + 12) ⋅ 180
C = 6 / 18 ⋅ 180
C = 1 / 3 ⋅ 180
C = 180 / 3
C = 60 milligrams
Therefore, the prescribed dosage for a 6-year-old child is 60 milligrams.