ANSWER
Point-slope form:
![y + 5 = -3(x - 1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/165z6ud6g9g29zxht9f1blhdicck0vjpnk.png)
Slope-intercept form;
![y = - 3x - 2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vccqk2ae9aqhx5u4nlr69vvdtvldn5kqtf.png)
Step-by-step explanation
The point-slope form of a line is given by:
![y-y_1=m(x-x_1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/lwv5ftdd36i4idvu50qxfdgwxhdby4wlt5.png)
We need to find the slope using the formula:
![m = (y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wj4knmwuk6xkedyfyt9ebj5jcjcti2jvfo.png)
Let us substitute the point (1, –5) and (–3, 7).
This implies that,
![m = (7 - - 5)/( - 3 - 1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/s7ssthdbn62vzm7cwyaanipzizeqmihxbn.png)
![m = (12)/( - 4) = - 3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/j1k0ruhht2hnkqcidlx0dk163muwa5b2uq.png)
The point slope form now becomes,
![y - - 5 = - 3(x - 1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wnz9lleae2wfmlobmr0jn8t03ei8g0mjwu.png)
![y + 5 = -3(x - 1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/165z6ud6g9g29zxht9f1blhdicck0vjpnk.png)
To find the slope intercept form, we expand to obtain;
![y = - 3x + 3 - 5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vt0u25qgeh8f4ipt1b2z346rby4zl069uh.png)
![y = - 3x - 2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vccqk2ae9aqhx5u4nlr69vvdtvldn5kqtf.png)