ANSWER
The discriminant is 384. Because the discriminant is greater than 0 and is not a perfect square, the two roots are real and irrational.
Step-by-step explanation
The given quadratic equation is:
![- 3 {x}^(2) - 18x + 5 = 0](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/fvsu7t5o4wzu4k9qlxhtk5d6gux82redh9.png)
We compare this equation to:
![a {x}^(2) + bx + c = 0](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3i4p36yae7mlnttp9sryr8nhjit0psdlyi.png)
We have a=-3,b=-18, and c=5.
The discriminant of a quadratic equation is calculated using the formula:
![D=b^(2) - 4ac](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/sanpgxf69iz43z3hyns6fjubjvv6362qos.png)
We plug in the values to obtain:
![D= {( - 18)}^(2) - 4( - 3)(5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/p7llth1f9a5mbsmch96of9vbc955362ug9.png)
![D= 324 + 60](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/do578o6fs0t65va4zyqh0udr1odlm7omoj.png)
Simplify:
![D= 384](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/br1cbad0sf31iyi84kicutic0jc6nkcwj7.png)
The discriminant is greater than zero, hence there are two distinct real roots.
Since 384 is not a perfect square, the roots are irrational.