Answer: 49%
Step-by-step explanation:
* long hair = P
* shirt hair = q using the Hardy-Weinberg equation for genotypic frequencies
* p^2 + 2pq + q^2 =1
*first use the equation to solve for the known value 18% hh
.18 = q^2
Square root .18 = q
So q = .42
* plug this allelic frequency in to p+q = 1
Which will give you the frequency of dominant alleles
1 - .45 = p So P = .58
Then just plug the P and q values found into the portion of the equation for heterozygous offspring.
2(.58)(.42)
Which is .49 or 49%
The entire population should be 33% homozygous dominant 49% heterozygous and 18% homozygous recessive.