Final answer:
To find the time required for an object to accelerate to a final velocity, we can use the formula t = (v - u) / a, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time required. Plugging in the given values, we find that the object must accelerate for 5 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the time required for an object to accelerate to a final velocity, we can use the equation:
v = u + at
Where:
v = final velocity = 30 m/s
u = initial velocity = 15 m/s
a = acceleration = 3.0 m/s^2
t = time
Rearranging the equation to solve for time:
t = (v - u) / a
Plugging in the values:
t = (30 - 15) / 3.0
Simplifying, we find:
t = 5 seconds
Therefore, the object must accelerate for 5 seconds before reaching a final velocity of 30 m/s.