Answer:
![\boxed{-2; 6}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/tp0gmssswups6bk85k980769v2boj2x62a.png)
Explanation:
Think of this as an ordinary addition problem.
What must you add to 3a³ to get 1a³? Answer: add -2a³
3 + (-2) = 1
What must you add to -5b³ to get 1b³? Answer: add 6b³
-5 + 6 = 1
Then, the addition looks like this:
![\begin{array}{rcr}3a^(3) & + & -5b^(3)\\\boxed{-2}a^(3) & + & \boxed{6}b^(3)\\a^(3) & + & b^{3\\\end{array}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/51srge0snkj701ybd2wvjpo6ny9t1wafna.png)
The numbers in the boxes are -2 and 6.