Answer:
![-(3)/(5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jlg7zfvgldgzunqbcof3neey631kahq05f.png)
Explanation:
Remember that the tangent trigonometric ratio is the opposite side of right triangle divided by the adjacent side:
![tan(\alpha )=(opposite-side)/(adjacent-side)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/htzmj90v37rh5nr825nyw9qr48h4cb4kbi.png)
![tan(\alpha )=-(4)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/6qfrpgngbqzx2pzw1g67sydhc2pqrdi351.png)
Comparing the equations we can infer that:
opposite side = 4
adjacent side = 3
Now we can use Pythagoras to find the hypotenuse of our right triangle:
![hypotenuse^2=side^2+side^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/lg733bkhcm1ntflgpcc8onj12hcupgcoyp.png)
![hypotenuse^2=4^2+3^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/k502fkfl4isc8wv43kd0b0judkwkl4yu83.png)
![hypotenuse^2=25](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/bjh6sl4a6k2lzwvp918dpefpvyjq8t6706.png)
![hypotenuse=√(25)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/1i8ibe9visiobpa41i5bjh1bwy0f92n3up.png)
![hypotenuse=5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4y2j8ph8rbf0qy4q9hyhv6w07g0wtmcfmj.png)
Remember that the cosine trigonometric ratio is the adjacent side divided by the hypotenuse; in other words:
![cos(\alpha)=(adjacent-side)/(hypotenuse)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xnm31j428rmbgr7mcigix473zv29psao9v.png)
We know that adjacent side = 3 and hypotenuse = 5.
Replacing values:
![cos(\alpha )=(3)/(5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/bociygnfuvwojfumz8mwft2qcirgbsiqjt.png)
Now, remember that cosine means x and sine means y. In Quadrant 2 x is negative, which means that cosine is negative.
So, if
in quadrant 2, then
![cos(\alpha )=-(3)/(5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fs6vyijg6z2trpif7ztgi7yz8lrhr95idw.png)