Answer:
Minimum 13
First quartile 16
Explanation:
Rewrite the sample 20 70 13 15 23 17 40 51 in ascending order:
13 15 17 20 23 40 51 70
The minimum is 13.
The median is the middle number
13 15 17 20 23 40 51 70
The middle number between 20 and 23 is
![(20+23)/(2)=21.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ya0qlor4rbt9xejjqoto1dj3c2m7p4tu34.png)
Consider first half of the sample
13 15 17 20
The first quartile is the middle number of this part. The middle number of
13 15 17 20
is
![(15+17)/(2)=16](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/yo1y5qoknedrcz335cb8q2a8qzddohwjvr.png)