Final answer:
Many 'civilized' characters in the novel share characteristics such as justice and morality, but these are portrayed as illusions. Characters lack free will and are trapped by their circumstances.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the novel, many of the 'civilized' characters share characteristics such as justice, liberty, innate goodness, and morality. However, these characteristics are shown to be illusions, as mere fabrications created by humans to elevate themselves above other animals. The novel also portrays nature as indifferent or hostile towards humans, and characters often lack free will and are trapped by their circumstances. Male characters are often depicted as part brute, driven by strong impulses and desires for power or dominance. Female characters also exhibit subconscious drives and are unable to change course.