Explanation:
the mean value is the sum of all data points divided by the number of data points.
so, in our case we have after 9 pieces of work
(p1 + p2 + p3 + p4 + p5 + p6 + p7 + p8 + p9) / 9 = 46
that means
(p1 + p2 + p3 + p4 + p5 + p6 + p7 + p8 + p9) = 46×9 =
= 414
now we need to add a p10, so that
(p1 + p2 + p3 + p4 + p5 + p6 + p7 + p8 + p9 + p10) =
= 50 × 10 = 500
only then do we get
(p1 + p2 + p3 + p4 + p5 + p6 + p7 + p8 + p9 + p10)/10 =
= 50
so,
(p1 + p2 + p3 + p4 + p5 + p6 + p7 + p8 + p9) + p10 = 500
414 + p10 = 500
p10 = 500 - 414 = 86%
the student must at least achieve 86% for the 10th piece of work.