Answer:
Option (C).
Step-by-step explanation:
Codons represent triplets of nucleotides in DNA or mRNA that provide information for the process of protein synthesis. The first codon in mRNA transcript is known as start codon.
Start codon provides initiation signals for the ribosomes to start the process of translation, during which formation of polypeptide chain takes place.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).