Question

What happens when an electrical gradient and a chemical gradient are applying opposite forces to active transport?

Answer 1

Active transport utilises a carrier transport protein molecule that hydrophilic pathway is specific to allow molecules to pass through one directional. Hence, nothing happens to active transport.

Answer 2

The active transport keeps the ion balance across the membranes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The active transport needs both gradients to work one against each other to move the ions across the membranes, that means opposite forces will keep the active transport working.