When the bases are the same, you can combine the exponents.
x³ [x is where the base is]
For example:
x³ · y² = x³y² You can't simplify this anymore because they have different bases/variables
[when you multiply a variable with an exponent by a variable with an exponent, you add the exponents together] so:
x² · x³ =
![x^(2+3)=x^5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/7ox3wq5cd3yuseo7qk5j5h1cvmkdtwiqxh.png)
[when you multiply a variable with an exponent by an exponent, you multiply the exponents together] so:
(x³)²=
![x^(3*2)=x^6](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/qynm9cjonkr8jklh2nzjnrlg461rto31d8.png)
![-2y^2*xy^4=-2x(y^(2+4))=-2xy^6](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/f1n2r44ngiu8ewrrhd1vmlzxmu8tf9ojub.png)