Answer:
Option A, Parthenogenesis
Step-by-step explanation:
Parthenogenesis is an asexual mode of reproduction in which an organism develop embryo without fertilization. The embryo starts developing from an unfertilized egg.
This reproduction strategy is adopted when the surrounding environmental conditions are not suitable for carrying out sexual reproduction.
Animals such as wasps, bees, ants , reptiles , fishes and plants are capable of reproducing in this manner.
hence, option A is correct