Answer:
Geocentrism
Step-by-step explanation:
The image shows the model of Geocentrism which shows how the Sun and the planets with all the other stars are revolving around the Earth.
We must take into consideration that this ancient astronomical model was created earlier than the 16th century and a large number of people accepted it as truth.
In the 16th century, the year 1548 Nicolaus Copernicus presented the model of Heliocentrism.