Answer:
Causation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Developing theories criminal addresses crimes and the relationship between them and their causes or correlations. But they must be careful to avoid confusion between these two, because causation shows that a crime is derived from a certain cause (it is a strict relationship between an action and its results), while correlation shows some connection between a crime and something.
For example, there might be a correlation between poverty and robbery, but poverty is not a causation of robbery, as there are riches that rob too and poor that will never rob.