Answer:
This is a demonstrative pronoun.
Step-by-step explanation:
Demonstrative pronouns are pronouns (that is, words replacing nouns) that point or indicate specific things, elements, people or animals that are near or far in distance or time. They can be singular or plural. There are only four demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these and those. The pronoun this is used for things that are near in distance or time.