For this case we propose a rule of three:
$ 50 -------------> 100%
x -----------------> 10%
Where the variable "x" represents the amount of the tip.
![x = \frac {10 * 50} {100}\\x = 5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/nd51gmvqg126uqohgwj09jxy03bfe0zega.png)
So, the tip was 5 dollars.
If we subtract that amount to what Matt paid at the restaurant we will have the amount of the check before the tip.
![55-5 = 50](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/w6x1mkyvg5q9po7gnffg5dzs9d0sy2ktlx.png)
ANswer:
Option D