Answer:
The efficiency of an engine is 80%.
(A) is correct option.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that,
Work done = 576 J
Supplied heat = 720 J
Exhausts of heat = 144 J
We need to calculate the efficiency
Using formula of efficiency
![\eta=1-(Q_(2))/(Q_(1))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/m4bh90ztx1hcfyxs15k2tz721cwxeki8kz.png)
Where, Q₁ = Supplied heat
Q₂ = Exhausts of heat
Put the value into the formula
![\eta=1-(144)/(720)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/pyqvagasr9nrttw3nzhuqjexyeeczgpiek.png)
![\eta=0.8*100](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/95vjj9djktibq9vd2znrmtl73asj4whkvs.png)
![\eta=80\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/f8hkjmscyjfrvhyxit6w7g25ff4oitvov2.png)
Hence, The efficiency of an engine is 80%.