Final answer:
To calculate the amount of heat energy added to the water, multiply the mass of water by the specific heat of water and the change in temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the amount of heat energy added to the water, we can use the equation:
q = m * c * ΔT
Where q is the heat energy, m is the mass of the water (2 grams), c is the specific heat of water (4.184 J/g °C), and ΔT is the change in temperature (final temperature minus initial temperature).
Substituting the values into the equation, we get:
q = 2g * 4.184 J/g°C * (50°C - 40°C)
q = 2g * 4.184 J/g°C * 10°C
q = 83.68 J
Therefore, 83.68 Joules of heat energy is added to 2 grams of water.