Answer:
The poet uses aural imagery to create the sound of the sea. The repetition of the r sound in the words "grating roar" imitates the sound that the poet describes. The poet also uses alliteration, which gives the poem cadence and musicality: “Lay like the folds of a bright girdle furled.” The repetition of vowel sounds and the f sound add rhythm to the poem.
Arnold also uses repetition to give the poem a mournful tone:
Begin, and cease, and then again begin,
With tremulous cadence slow, and bring
The eternal note of sadness in.
Repeating the words begin and cease creates a monotonous rhythm, and the rhyme in these lines gives the poem a sorrowful feel.
Step-by-step explanation:
edmentum