Answer:
D) Tundra
Step-by-step explanation:
Tundra is the climatic region of permafrost region which is in the latitude between 75 and 90 degree latitude. Iraq and Turkey are located in Temperate region between the latitude of 25 and 45 north degree, so it is impossible to be present in Tundra climate. Desert, grasslands and mountains are features of the temperate region relief and landforms. Iraq is bordered by the Persian gulf which is an important maritime trade centre in West Asia.