Answer:
![(1)/(7)=(3)/(21)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/51maoyoqqw8scvq4yk2dq247pz04y7bvjc.png)
![(7)/(1)=(21)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vvkzdjpgvg46afg4dzuajk7v8mnstwub5j.png)
Explanation:
Verify each case
case 1)
![(1)/(7)=(3)/(21)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/51maoyoqqw8scvq4yk2dq247pz04y7bvjc.png)
Multiply in cross and then compare both sides
![1*21=7*3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fol0cxxehx0vq8gscavpnnf7u0u8x4rmic.png)
----> is true
therefore
Is a valid proportion
case 2)
![(1)/(21)=(3)/(7)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/b7t99raz7xcxn4u4jqlmjfzr4ey7aw3t2y.png)
Multiply in cross and then compare both sides
![7*1=21*3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/7682pof0svkpxsx1lgdn3jd4dma48hkwg0.png)
----> is not true
therefore
Is not a valid proportion
case 3)
![(7)/(1)=(3)/(21)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/s7ysb9s10dr4c2627pye0ajpn026vb6k7a.png)
Multiply in cross and then compare both sides
![21*7=1*3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ntanpmx51mim2d348fhxodzdt9s4tv290p.png)
----> is not true
therefore
Is not a valid proportion
case 4)
![(7)/(1)=(21)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vvkzdjpgvg46afg4dzuajk7v8mnstwub5j.png)
Multiply in cross and then compare both sides
![3*7=1*21](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/dnml9yhci5p1sqrxrdzb2g4e3m3wpr41nt.png)
----> is true
therefore
Is a valid proportion
case 5)
![(1)/(7)=(21)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/goxucf303podmkpi1hlhh04a7th339924i.png)
Multiply in cross and then compare both sides
![3*1=7*21](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/w330e5oeigj60s081f4tw9c6uxl6u3zl0m.png)
----> is not true
therefore
Is not a valid proportion