Answer:
The relationship between the circumference of a circle and its diameter represent a direct variation
The constant of proportionality is equal to

Explanation:
we know that
A relationship between two variables, x, and y, represent a direct variation if it can be expressed in the form
or

The circumference of a circle is equal to

Let
C=y
D=x
substitute

therefore
The relationship between the circumference of a circle and its diameter represent a direct variation
The constant of proportionality is equal to
