Answer:
D. Pheasants that pecked immediately after hatching had the highest survival and reproductive success
Step-by-step explanation:
This means that behavior of pecking increased their survival and reproductive success and become favorable by natural selection.
Natural selection is evolutionary mechanism which favours traits (structures, behavior) of an organism that help him survive and reproduce. In the example, above, pheasants that pecked survived and that was the favorable trait by natural selection.