Answer:
Polygon Y's area is one ninth (1/9) of Polygon X's area
Explanation:
we know that
If two figures are similar, then the ratio of its areas is equal to the scale factor squared
In this problem
Let
z-----> the scale factor
a-----> Polygon Y's area
b----> Polygon X's area
![z^(2)=(a)/(b)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/nbbonrzteaek74dlrmag0wze07hacomwjh.png)
we have
![z=(1)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/x33dhux51cze1l6epoodiu821e15u4m9up.png)
substitute
![((1)/(3))^(2)=(a)/(b)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xkh7ybky7u6j0aaoowfqhlpq8eor9s2nuq.png)
![(1)/(9)=(a)/(b)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/w9u67od09eebgy9pjoeryzglfq9lnudlq8.png)
![a=(1)/(9)b](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/n9fs45zywbypuxiqmg5p3tkoo8noe938t7.png)
therefore
Polygon Y's area is one ninth (1/9) of Polygon X's area