Factor the numerator and the denominator
[ax² + bx + c]
4z² - 16z + 15 Since a > 1, multiply a and c together, then find the factors of (a·c), that adds or subtracts to = b.
(a·c) --> (4 · 15) = 60
Factors of 60:
1 · 60, 2 · 30, 3 · 30, 4 · 15, 5 · 12, 6 · 10
[The only factor is 6 and 10, (-6) + (-10) = -16] So you substitute -6z - 10z for -16z
4z² - 6z - 10z + 15 Factor out 2z from 4z² - 6z, and factor out -5 from -10z + 15
2z(2z - 3) - 5(2z - 3) Factor out (2z - 3) and your left with:
(2z - 3)(2z - 5)
Do the same for the denominator, and you should get (z - 3)(2z - 5)
Now you have:
You can cancel out (2z - 5)