Answer:
Option: B is the correct answer.
![B.\ \ (7)/(10)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/8j6a48g7rnbca81a3b5sm2dgm0ssj6m43l.png)
Explanation:
We know that P(A or B) i.e. P(A∪B) is calculated by using the formula:
![P(A\bigcup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A\bigcap B)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/v3mcu5v4gu85vrfv92rkhru32xf6er9c5x.png)
- Now based on the pie chart we see that the total number of students who were surveyed are: 10
- The number of students who love to play basketball are: 4
( The students are: Fran, Juan , Ian and Ella )
- Number of student who love to play soccer are: 5
( The students are: Mickey, Mai, Marcus , Ian and Ella)
- The number of student who love to play both basketball and soccer i.e. n(A∩B)= 2
( since those students are: Ian and Ella)
Hence, we have:
![P(A)=(4)/(10)\\\\\\P(B)=(5)/(10)\\\\\\P(A\bigcap B)=(2)/(10)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hhj5j8jr7m3zz2rz9fto326uskmh11j93e.png)
Hence, we have:
![P(A\bigcup B)=(4)/(10)+(5)/(10)-(2)/(10)\\\\\\i.e.\\\\\\P(A\bigcup B)=(4+5-2)/(10)\\\\\\i.e.\\\\\\P(A\bigcup B)=(7)/(10)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/nizr30dpw8skuzz9ruwaod8wkljc5pezar.png)