Answer with explanation:
When the size of Preimage is greater than size of Image than dilation factor will be less than 1 and greater than zero.
And, when Size of preimage is greater than Size of Image than dilation factor will be greater than 1.
In the given diagram
Size of Preimage > Size of Image
Dilation Factor=0 <Dilation factor <1
Option A: It has a scale factor between zero and one and is a reduction.