Question

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Choose any two countries that experienced the process of decolonization after World War II. How did their movements for independence compare in terms of tactics, causes, or outcomes? Describe at least one similarity and one difference between the two.

Answer 1

Africa and Asia experienced the process of decolonization after World War II. Africa and Asia movements for independence had the same goals: political independence. The leaders of the independence were often educated. Both of the tactics always ended in violence war. The outcome was the same: the United Nations stepped in and provided a platform for anti colonial agitation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

African countries and Asian countries faced decolonization after the Second World War. Below are some comparisons between these decolonization processes:

• Asian Decolonization: In Asia, the process of decolonization generated conflicts between colonies and metropolises, and since this period was characterized by the Cold War, there was influence from the United States and the Soviet Union. One of the striking conflicts was the Vietnam War, which began after the independence of the Indochina region, which was a French colony, but during the war was under Japanese rule. Due to a socialist wave that grew in the south, the United States sent troops to defend capitalism. The country was defeated and Vietnam, unified.
• African Decolonization: In Africa, dozens of countries have gained their independence. However, unlike Asia, after the Bandung Conference, which proposed cooperation between the Afro-Asian countries, in order to protect themselves from the dominance of the powers, they adopted a policy of non-alignment, that is, they were not divided into capitalists and socialists. In South Africa, after independence from the English, a regime of racial segregation, apartheid, was created, which led to great revolts, many of them with Nelson Mandela as leader, and they only ended in 1993.