Answer:
15 and 5
Explanation:
Mother's current age: 40
daughter's age: d
son's age: s
son is 2x as old as daughter: s = 2d
Then, 15 years from now, the sum of their ages will be:
(40 + 15) + (2d + 15) + (d + 15) = 100
or
55 + 15 + 15 + 3d = 100
85 + 3d = 100, or 3d = 15, or d = 5.
Then the son's age is 3(5) = 15 and the daughter's is 5.