Answer:
Part 1)
Part 2)
Part 3)
Explanation:
see the attached figure with letters to better understand the problem
step 1
Find the value of z
In the right triangle DBC
----> equation A
In the right triangle ABC
----> equation B
equate equation A and equation B
step 2
In the right triangle DBC
Applying the Pythagoras Theorem
we have
substitute
step 3
Find the value of x
In the right triangle ABC
Applying the Pythagoras Theorem
we have
substitute