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Is the equation below balanced? Explain your answer.

Zn(OH)2 + NaOH → Na2ZnO2 + H2O

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Answer:

No, it is not balanced.

The balanced equation is: Zn(OH)₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂ZnO₂ + 2H₂O.

Step-by-step explanation:

  • To balance the equation, you should apply the law of conservation of mass for the equations.
  • The law of conservation of mass states that the no. of each atom is equal in both sides (reactants and products).
  • For the given equation: Zn(OH)₂ + NaOH → Na₂ZnO₂ + H₂O.

The no. of Na atoms in reactants side is 1 but in products side is 2.

The no. of H atoms in reactants side is 3 but in product side is 2.

So, the equation is not balanced.

  • The balanced equation is:

Zn(OH)₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂ZnO₂ + 2H₂O.

  • The no. of all atoms is the same in both of reactants and products side.

Zn (1), O (4), H (4), and Na (2).

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