Final answer:
India is the center of outsourced high-tech service jobs globally due to English proficiency, low employment costs, and a skilled workforce. The BPO sector in India is significant, attracting outsourcing from the US and other countries, while the Philippines is also emerging as a competitor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question, 'Which of the following is a center of outsourced high-tech service jobs in the world?' is B. India. India is known for its prominence in the global Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) sector due to several factors. The widespread use of English, low employment costs, and a large pool of skilled and educated workers make India a preferred destination for outsourcing, especially from the United States. Sectors such as computer programming and customer services focusing on computer-related products are increasingly outsourced to India.
Other countries like the Philippines are also gaining ground in the BPO industry by enhancing their infrastructure to compete for a larger market share. Multinational corporations from the United States and other developed countries have been relocating call centers and back-office functions to countries like India and the Philippines to capitalize on economic savings stemming from comparatively lower wage rates.