ANSWER
Mel followed the right direction.
Step-by-step explanation
Pat's trinomial is;

There are factors of -10 that sums up to 3.

Hence this trinomial could be factored into (x-2)(x+5)
Sam's trinomial:

There are factors of -12 that sums up to 1.
4+-3=1

Mel's trinomial:

There are no factors of -1 that sums to 2.
This trinomial cannot be factored.
Lee's trinomial:

There are factors of -3 that sums up to 2
3+-1=2
