Answer:
The colony decrease by
%
Step-by-step explanation:
Given -
Total population of butterflies before devastation (P)
![= 150](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/biology/high-school/9bssx2htridjecx5d2frappnl3bbwnsnhu.png)
Total Population of butterflies that survived after the devastation
![= 24](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/swztvdhgnl0jyqgdp7m4ecois9ooqkc253.png)
Total population of butterflies that did not survived
![= P-p](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/biology/high-school/fd7mhc1bxy4yvgmaot6bilm9annzanfiqc.png)
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get-
Total population of butterflies that did not survived
![= 150 -24](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/biology/high-school/8upauw2qoho1wqqju423cmo1pafbm0m7cj.png)
Percentage by which the butterfly colony decreased
%