Answer:
x = 21
5 x = 105
3 x + 12 = 75
Explanation:
Angles on a straight line add to 180° so
5 x + 3 x + 12 = 180
Add the x's together
8 x + 12 = 180
Minus 12 from both sides
8 x = 168
Divide both sides by 8
x = 21
Now we can substitute x into 5 x and 3 x + 12
5 x = 5 × 21 = 105
3 x + 12 = 3 × 21 + 12 = 63 + 12 = 75