Question

PLEASE HURRY

Read an excerpt from Benito Mussolini’s "The Doctrine of Fascism.”


In the Fascist State, the individual is not suppressed, but rather multiplied, just as in a regiment a soldier is not weakened, but multiplied by the number of his comrades. The Fascist State organizes the nation, but it leaves sufficient scope for individuals; it has limited useless or harmful liberties and has preserved those that are essential. It cannot be the individual who decides in this matter, but only the State.


What is the purpose of this excerpt?


A. to explain the foreign policy of a fascist state

B. to explain the role of citizens in a fascist state

C. to describe the life of a soldier in a fascist state

D. to describe the life of an official in a fascist state

Answer 1

Answer: B. To explain the role of citizens in a fascist state

Explanation: An excerpt from Mussolini's "The Doctrine of Fascism" is an example of how the fascist state should function. As the whole idea is subordinated to collectivism and collective functionality of the state, thus the role of an individual, citizen as integral part of the collective in such a state is emphasized as someone who is not above the collective. Of course, according to the fascist idea of ​​the society and freedom that an individual should have, each individual has an adequate space, even if s/he is in the function of a collective, if, of course, s/he rejects all harmful and useless freedoms. Then, an individual, a citizen, gets the necessary strength and support of other members of the society, but the basic precondition is that nobody runs out of the fascist pattern.

Answer 2

Answer: the answer is C.

Explanation: The purpose of the excerpt is to explain the role of citizens in a fascist state. In the excerpt there was a discussion about the rights of individuals. It was said that the liberty limit of an individual which is decided by the state based on need.