Final answer:
The function f(x) = tan^-1(x) describes the arctangent, the inverse of the tangent function. It produces an angle whose tangent is the given x value, with a range of -pi/2 to pi/2 and properties of being odd, continuous, and monotonically increasing within the domain of 0 ≤ x ≤ 20.
Step-by-step explanation:
The behavior of the function f(x) = tan-1(x) describes the arctangent of x, which is the inverse function of the tangent. As an inverse trigonometric function, tan-1(x) will output an angle whose tangent is x. For values of x in the domain 0 ≤ x ≤ 20, arctangent will return an angle in radians that is in the range of -\(π/2\) to \(π/2\), which corresponds to the angles of -90 degrees to 90 degrees.
The graph of f(x) = tan-1(x) is a continuous curve that increases and approaches \(π/2\) as x approaches positive infinity and approaches -\(π/2\) as x approaches negative infinity. Since we're only concerned with 0 ≤ x ≤ 20, the function will be increasing and will lie between 0 and tan-1(20).