Option B. Harshness of punishmentThe Law of Effect, proposed by psychologist Edward Thorndike, states that the factor impacting whether a behavior will be repeated is the value of the reward or consequence associated with that behavior.
What is the principle
According to this principle, behaviors followed by positive consequences (rewards) are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors followed by negative consequences (punishments) are less likely to be repeated.
The Law of Effect is a foundational concept in psychology, forming the basis of operant conditioning theories.