Final answer:
When 540 g of cyclopentane are burned, approximately 8434.2 kJ of energy is released.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to determine the quantity of energy released when 540 g of cyclopentane is burned, we can use the information given in the examples. For example, when 3.12 g of glucose is burned, it releases 48.7 kJ of heat. We can use this information to calculate the heat released per gram of glucose, and then apply it to cyclopentane.
First, we calculate the heat released per gram of glucose:
Heat released per gram of glucose = 48.7 kJ / 3.12 g = 15.63 kJ/g
Now, we can use this value to calculate the heat released when 540 g of cyclopentane is burned:
Heat released = 15.63 kJ/g × 540 g = 8434.2 kJ
Therefore, when 540 g of cyclopentane is burned, approximately 8434.2 kJ of energy is released.